The Stranger Within Work Team: Aanpassing

Steeds meer jonge mensen die zich snel aan nieuwe omstandigheden kunnen aanpassen, betreden de arbeidsmarkt. Maar de arbeidsmarkt zelf wordt zo divers dat kandidaten veel energie nodig hebben om hun eigen team te vinden. Het aanpassingsprobleem wordt dus des te acuter.

Psychologen onderscheiden drie stadia van aanpassing van een nieuwe werknemer:

De eerste fase - de periode van acute aanpassing - duurt 1-2 maanden en valt in de regel samen met de proeftijd. Terwijl de sollicitant ernaar streeft de maximale indruk te maken, wordt zijn of haar werkcapaciteit met 50-60% verminderd, juist vanwege de stress die met de aanpassing gepaard gaat.

The manager must listen to the objections of the buyer, take them into account, and ask clarifying questions. Only after that, the manager can give arguments in favor of the product of the company. He or she can say, "You're right, the issue of the price is really important for both you and our company. Can you, please, clarify if you compare with some other price or are there other reasons?" Depending on the answer, the manager must give 2-3 arguments in favor of your company's product.

Op de leeftijd van 30 tot 40 jaar zijn mensen voorzichtiger in hun primaire communicatie, luisteren zij meer naar de mening van leiders en beseffen zij hun rol en de horizon van hun carrière in de nieuwe organisatie.

Vanaf 40 jaar tot aan hun pensioen hebben werknemers vertrouwen in hun deskundigheid en kunnen zij de fout maken iedereen te verpletteren met hun gezag, nog voordat zij in de ogen van de collega's enig gezag verdienen.

The acute phase of adaptation is replaced by the "phase of optimism". This happens 3-4 months after employment. The former applicant starts considering him/herself to be one of the team and is used to job duties. However, not always the team gets used to the new employee by this time enough to forgive misunderstanding in the intricacies of corporate relationships or professional mistakes.

How quickly the team will accept the beginner is unpredictable. Both psychologists and career advisers do not have a common opinion on this matter. In the opinion of Olivia Herrera, a business psychologist, the time required for getting used to a newcomer might be from two weeks to a month. Nancy Richards is convinced that the time is much longer – about a year and a half. "In bureaucratic systems, it can be up to six months but in a small business, a candidate can be integrated into the company in a week," –replies Ethan Hill, career coach consultant and head of Castony Career Development.

Six months after getting the job, the employee enters the "period of secondary adaptation". Some psychologists believe that this is not even an adaptation, but a consolidation within the team. Rules and internal etiquette have already been learned, the workflow is regular, the employee mentally associates him/herself with the rest of the team. By this time a person successfully completes professional (the skills and specificity of the work are learned), psycho-physiological (learns the rhythm of work, safety techniques), socio-psychological (in one way or the other he or she joins the team) and organizational adaptation (learns to correlate his or her work and team’s work).

Being a newcomer to a PR company and a factory are two different things. Adapting in factory teams is more difficult because they formed their corporate culture for years. In addition, in such teams, a certain patriarchal order or even "dynasty" can form.

"There are industries or functional groups with a high communication index, where communication is easier and closer; they are media, commerce, marketing, and PR. In production and heavy equipment industry, adaptation takes more time," - adds Ethan Hill.

"Adaptation in a team is easier if the company is young enough and flexible, with clear rules and a single conceptual apparatus. As a rule, such teams are formed in banking, consulting, and development," – believes Nancy Richards.

A special place is occupied by any creative collectives. "It's like the corps de ballet: every dancer feels more talented than a prima ballerina. Therefore, entering into such groups is most difficult. Every new person here is, first of all, a future star and accepted with hostility, "says Nancy Richards.

The easiest to adapt in are IT-teams. Employees in them "speak the same language" and immediately form a separate caste.